{"id":55674,"date":"2024-12-05T19:53:08","date_gmt":"2024-12-06T00:53:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/?p=55674"},"modified":"2024-12-05T19:53:08","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T00:53:08","slug":"sothebys-london-old-masters-19th-century","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/2024\/12\/sothebys-london-old-masters-19th-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Sotheby&#8217;s London Old Masters &#038; 19th Century"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_55675\" style=\"width: 158px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sothebysbotticelli-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-55675\" class=\"wp-image-55675\" src=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sothebysbotticelli-168x300.jpg\" alt=\"A Renaissance Madonna and child painting\" width=\"148\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sothebysbotticelli-168x300.jpg 168w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sothebysbotticelli-573x1024.jpg 573w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sothebysbotticelli-768x1373.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sothebysbotticelli-859x1536.jpg 859w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sothebysbotticelli-1146x2048.jpg 1146w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sothebysbotticelli-scaled.jpg 1432w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 148px) 100vw, 148px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-55675\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Virgin and Child Enthroned<\/em> by Botticelli<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">With Christie\u2019s hosting their Old Masters evening sale on Tuesday, Sotheby\u2019s followed up right behind them with their Old Masters &amp; Nineteenth-Century Paintings sale on Wednesday evening. The sale\u2019s showstopper, of course, was a Madonna and Child painting by the legendary Italian Renaissance master Botticelli. It\u2019s always exciting when anything by Botticelli comes on the market since they are so rare. Nearly all of his work is kept in museum collections, making genuine Botticellis few and far between. The last time a painting positively attributed to the artist sold at auction was <\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Madonna.jpg?w=2000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">the Paul Allen collection at Christie\u2019s in November 2022<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, when <\/span><em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Madonna of the Magnificat<\/span><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> sold for $42 million hammer. The Botticelli offered at Sotheby\u2019s, <\/span><em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Virgin and Child Enthroned<\/span><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, spent most of its life in Italy before being purchased in 1904 by Baroness Wantage, a prominent British aristocrat and art collector. Sotheby\u2019s specialists indicate that Botticelli likely created this particular Madonna relatively early in his artistic career before employing apprentices and assistants. Art historians place this painting among a series of other Madonna and Child paintings, culminating in his female figure painting <\/span><em><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.datocms-assets.com\/103094\/1688680343-1540370112918613-sandro-botticelli-fortezza-princ.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&amp;cs=srgb&amp;max-w=800\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Fortitude<\/span><\/a><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, now hanging at the Uffizi Gallery. The Botticelli at Sotheby\u2019s <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">was predicted<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> to sell for no more than \u00a33 million. However, the sale room became abuzz with in-person and telephone bidders, not slowing down much until the hammer came down. We watched as the \u00a33 million bid came in, then the \u00a36 million bid. Once it reached \u00a38 million, we <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">found ourselves almost giggling<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> with each successive bid. The Botticelli finally sold for \u00a38.6 million \/ $10.9 million (or \u00a39.9 million \/ $12.6 million w\/p). Given the rarity of Botticelli paintings in private hands, plus the fact that it was likely executed by the master himself without the assistance of apprentices, even at more than twice the high estimate, the painting may still have been a bargain to some collectors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Next up was another religious painting with an incredible provenance. <\/span><em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Virgin and Child with the Infant St. John the Baptist<\/span><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> by Rosso Fiorentino may seem unusual when you look at it long enough. But it\u2019s important to remember that this is an example of Italian mannerism, where many young artists <\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/2024\/01\/the-stylish-style-why-is-mannerism-weird\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">experimented with form, perspective, and proportion<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">. This seems particularly true with the infant Christ, with his strange expression and long, thick legs that do not match his torso. Either that or his torso is too small for the rest of his body. However, what interested me most in the painting was its list of previous owners. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It was,<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> at one point, part of the art collection of the Empress Catherine II of Russia, popularly known as Catherine the Great.<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> After being placed in Saint Petersburg\u2019s Hermitage Museum, <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">it was moved <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">around<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> to several other Russian museums over the next century. Having been previously owned by Catherine the Great would be a major selling point for a painting, but there\u2019s another famous name in the provenance.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_55676\" style=\"width: 197px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sothebysfiorentino.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-55676\" class=\"wp-image-55676\" src=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sothebysfiorentino-228x300.jpg\" alt=\"A painting of the Virgin Mary with Jesus and John the Baptist as infants\" width=\"187\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sothebysfiorentino-228x300.jpg 228w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sothebysfiorentino.jpg 385w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-55676\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Virgin and Child with the Infant St. John the Baptist<\/em> by Rosso Fiorentino<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Around 1925, the Soviet Union\u2019s State Museum Fund sold the painting to a buyer in Norway. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">This<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> was when the Fiorentino came into the possession of a Norwegian politician named Vikdun Quisling. Quisling is an incredibly controversial figure both in Norway and beyond since he headed the Norwegian government during the country\u2019s occupation by the Nazis. He was one of the most infamous collaborators of the Second World War, to the point that his last name <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">is <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">literally<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> used<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> as a euphemism for a traitor or a person who collaborates with an occupying force. After the Nazis withdrew from Norway, Quisling was tried and found guilty of murder and high treason. He was executed by firing squad in October 1945. The painting remained in his wife Maria\u2019s possession until her death in 1980, after which Sotheby\u2019s auctioned her collection with the proceeds going towards Norwegian charitable organizations. At that auction, the painting sold for only \u00a3920, or roughly the equivalent of \u00a33.5K in 2024. Perhaps because of its uniqueness or previous owners, Sotheby\u2019s specialists gave the Fiorentino the same estimate as the Botticelli. However, this painting did not <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">go drastically beyond<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> anyone\u2019s expectations, selling within an estimate at \u00a32.4 million \/ $3.1 million (or \u00a32.9 million \/ $3.7 million w\/p). <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">This<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> set a new auction record for the artist, previously held by <\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.askart.com\/photos2\/2019\/SOL20190703_118588\/307_1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">a chalk drawing sold at Sotheby\u2019s in 2019 for \u00a3471K w\/p<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Religious paintings <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">seemed to dominate<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> the evening sale, as the third place spot went to <\/span><em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine<\/span><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> by Peter Paul Rubens.<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> While there are several saints named Catherine, this particular painting shows a scene from the life of Saint Catherine of Alexandria. She converted to Christianity and became what is known as a bride of Christ, <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">so<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> she would not have to enter an arranged marriage with a pagan. Rubens shows the infant Jesus putting a ring on the saint\u2019s finger, accompanied by the Virgin Mary and Saint Peter. Sotheby\u2019s specialists describe the painting as being incredibly influenced by Venetian painting, especially the work of Titian. It is the Flemish master\u2019s take on a variety of religious <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">paintings<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> called <\/span><em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">sacra conversazione<\/span><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, where the Virgin Mary and infant Christ <\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/35\/Andrea_del_Sarto_-_Madonna_delle_Arpie_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\/1920px-Andrea_del_Sarto_-_Madonna_delle_Arpie_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">are depicted<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> surrounded by various saints<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">. Rubens created the painting around 1615, not long after he returned to Antwerp after several years of traveling in Italy. Experts have drawn parallels between the painting and similar works by Titian, most notably <\/span><em><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Tiziano%2C_Madonna_and_Child_with_Sts_Dorothy_and_George.jpg\/2880px-Tiziano%2C_Madonna_and_Child_with_Sts_Dorothy_and_George.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The Virgin and Child with Saints Dorothy and George<\/span><\/a><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">. The Venetian influence is so great that some art historians have speculated that Rubens made <\/span><em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine <\/span><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">during his Italian travels rather than after returning to the Low Countries. The painting last came up at auction in 1974 when someone at Christie\u2019s paid 38,000 guineas for the work (an obsolete unit of British currency worth slightly more than a pound; the amount in 2024 is roughly equivalent to \u00a3370K). This time, Sotheby\u2019s expected the painting to sell between \u00a3600K and \u00a31 million. Like the Botticelli, the Rubens ended up making far more than anticipated, with a hammer coming down at \u00a32 million \/ $2.5 million (or \u00a32.4 million \/ $3.1 million w\/p).<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_55677\" style=\"width: 264px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sothebys-md.brightspotcdn-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-55677\" class=\"wp-image-55677\" src=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sothebys-md.brightspotcdn-300x202.jpg\" alt=\"A painting of a group of figures, including an infant placing a ring on a woman's finger\" width=\"254\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sothebys-md.brightspotcdn-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sothebys-md.brightspotcdn-1024x688.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sothebys-md.brightspotcdn-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sothebys-md.brightspotcdn-1536x1032.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sothebys-md.brightspotcdn-2048x1377.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 254px) 100vw, 254px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-55677\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>The Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine<\/em> by Peter Paul Rubens<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The Christie\u2019s and Sotheby\u2019s Old Masters sales this week are relatively easy to compare. The Sotheby\u2019s sale <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">definitely<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> had a few more high-value items since <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">the <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">total<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> minimum pre-sale estimate was set<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> at \u00a313.1 million compared to \u00a37.4 million at Christie\u2019s. Of the twenty-five lots available at Sotheby\u2019s, eight sold within their estimates, giving the house a 32% accuracy rate. Another four lots (16%) sold below their estimates, while seven (28%) sold above. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">This<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> leaves six lots unsold, giving the auction a 76% sell-through rate. Even with some of the more high-value items going unsold, such as Osman Hamdy Bey\u2019s 1880 painting <\/span><em><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/media.mutualart.com\/Images\/2024_11\/13\/07\/79599110\/osman-hamdi-bey-in-her-boudoir-VIPDW.Jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">In Her Boudoir<\/span><\/a><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> (est. \u00a3800K to \u00a31.2 million), the auction stayed within its total estimate, bringing in \u00a318.9 million (or \u00a324.2 million w\/p). Yes, the Botticelli did much of the heavy lifting, comprising 45% of the sale\u2019s total. However, even if bidding on the Botticelli had stopped at the \u00a33 million maximum estimate, the sale would have still done well. While the Christie\u2019s sale the day before only brought in slightly over \u00a311 million, it saw a similar sell-through rate at 73%, with the only major difference being a greater proportion of lots sold over their estimates instead of within. Regardless, both auction houses hosted very successful sales that were likely very exciting to those involved in the Old Masters and nineteenth-century markets.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With Christie\u2019s hosting their Old Masters evening sale on Tuesday, Sotheby\u2019s followed up right behind them with their Old Masters &amp; Nineteenth-Century Paintings sale on Wednesday evening. The sale\u2019s showstopper, of course, was a Madonna and Child painting by the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/2024\/12\/sothebys-london-old-masters-19th-century\/?contemporary=N\">More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":55675,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[514,872,850,345,854,207,134,20,873,15,900,58,9,620,743,606],"class_list":["post-55674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rehs-galleries","tag-15th-century","tag-15th-century-italian","tag-16th-century-italian-art","tag-17th-century-art","tag-17th-century-flemish","tag-auction-news","tag-auction-records","tag-auction-results","tag-botticelli","tag-comments-on-the-art-market","tag-mannerism","tag-old-masters","tag-rehs-galleries-news","tag-renaissance","tag-rubens","tag-sothebys"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sotheby&#039;s London Old Masters &amp; 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