{"id":48769,"date":"2023-11-13T15:38:17","date_gmt":"2023-11-13T20:38:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/?p=48769"},"modified":"2023-11-27T04:53:07","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T09:53:07","slug":"how-disabilities-and-illnesses-created-great-art","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/2023\/11\/how-disabilities-and-illnesses-created-great-art\/","title":{"rendered":"How Disabilities And Illnesses Created Great Art"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not being like everyone else is often seen as something negative, something that withholds you from the experiences that everyone else gets to have. This is especially true for people with illnesses and disabilities. But studying the lives of great artists can tell us something: sometimes, living with a chronic illness or a lifelong disability can enable you to see the world differently. These are the great artists who changed art forever, not despite their conditions but often because of them.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_48771\" style=\"width: 213px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Vicente_Lopez_Portana_-_el_pintor_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48771\" class=\"wp-image-48771\" src=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Vicente_Lopez_Portana_-_el_pintor_Francisco_de_Goya-243x300.jpg\" alt=\"A portrait of the painter Francisco de Goya as an old man with a paintbrush and a palette.\" width=\"203\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Vicente_Lopez_Portana_-_el_pintor_Francisco_de_Goya-243x300.jpg 243w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Vicente_Lopez_Portana_-_el_pintor_Francisco_de_Goya-830x1024.jpg 830w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Vicente_Lopez_Portana_-_el_pintor_Francisco_de_Goya-768x947.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Vicente_Lopez_Portana_-_el_pintor_Francisco_de_Goya-1245x1536.jpg 1245w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Vicente_Lopez_Portana_-_el_pintor_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 203px) 100vw, 203px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-48771\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Francisco de Goya<\/em> by Vicente L\u00f3pez Porta\u00f1a<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Francisco de Goya<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Francisco de Goya is considered one of the greatest, most influential Spanish painters ever. Known primarily for his work in the service of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/55\/La_familia_de_Carlos_IV.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the Spanish royal family<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, he is also known for his work showing <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fd\/El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_thin_black_margin.jpg\/1200px-El_Tres_de_Mayo%2C_by_Francisco_de_Goya%2C_from_Prado_thin_black_margin.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">scenes from the Peninsular War<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, when Napoleon&#8217;s armies invaded Spain. However, he is also known for his darker, more fantastical scenes from his later life. In the 1790s, Goya began experiencing chronic headaches, dizziness, loss of mobility in his right arm, and issues with his hearing. He began to lose weight, he grew depressed, and sometimes he would experience hallucinations. Some believe that these symptoms were the result of several contributing factors, including syphilis, which Goya treated using mercury. Furthermore, the paints he used often contained lead, which I\u2019m sure didn\u2019t exactly help. This culminated in his best-known work from his later life: the Black Paintings. These were a series of murals painted on the walls inside his house just outside of Madrid. They are dark, mysterious works, often dealing with subjects like fear, evil, darkness, violence, and monsters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most famous of the Black Paintings is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/82\/Francisco_de_Goya%2C_Saturno_devorando_a_su_hijo_%281819-1823%29.jpg\/800px-Francisco_de_Goya%2C_Saturno_devorando_a_su_hijo_%281819-1823%29.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Saturn Devouring his Son<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This is the Spaniard\u2019s take on the classic Greco-Roman myth of the titan Saturn (or Kronos in Greek) consuming his children to prevent them from overthrowing him, just as he had done to his own father. Normally, retellings of the story show Saturn swallowing his children since he later vomits them back up to join with their brother Jupiter and fight their father. But here, we see a haggard-looking, crazy-eyed being gorging himself on the body of his child. After Goya died in 1828, the Black Paintings were removed from the house\u2019s walls and attached to canvases, which have since been displayed at the Prado Museum in Madrid. Other paintings in the series include <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a8\/El_Aquelarre.jpg\/2880px-El_Aquelarre.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Witches\u2019 Sabbath<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f6\/Judith_y_Holofernes_%28Goya%29.jpg\/800px-Judith_y_Holofernes_%28Goya%29.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judith Beheading Holofernes<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and a scene with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8c\/Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Duelo_a_garrotazos.jpg\/2880px-Francisco_de_Goya_y_Lucientes_-_Duelo_a_garrotazos.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">two men dueling each other with clubs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Many scholars believe that the horrors of the Peninsular War, combined with the effects of his illness, led to Goya\u2019s fixation on humanity\u2019s darkness, leading to some of his most iconic, harrowing paintings. As a look into the mind of an old, tired man, these dark, haunting works no doubt helped to shape aspects of Romanticism in the century to come.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_48772\" style=\"width: 168px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/MonetC-9.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48772\" class=\"wp-image-48772\" src=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/MonetC-9-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"A photograph of the painter Claude Monet in his later years, wearing a large-brimmed hat smoking a cigarette.\" width=\"158\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/MonetC-9-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/MonetC-9.jpg 468w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 158px) 100vw, 158px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-48772\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Claude Monet and his floppy hat<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Claude Monet<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I often try to explain what Impressionism was, I tend to break it down and simplify it as \u201cThey made stuff blurry.\u201d Of course, it\u2019s more complicated, but this form of abstraction came about because these painters wanted to create their works <em>en plein air<\/em> as quickly as possible to capture a specific moment. Being a founding member of the Impressionist group, Claude Monet\u2019s works are often held up as quintessential examples of the style. His early Impressionist works from the 1870s, like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/59\/Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg\/1920px-Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impression, soleil levant<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1b\/Claude_Monet_-_Woman_with_a_Parasol_-_Madame_Monet_and_Her_Son_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Woman with a Parasol<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, made a great impact on generations of painters. Yet when you say the name Monet to a random person, chances are they\u2019ll only think of one thing: the water lilies of his later career.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monet began painting the water lilies from the pond on his property in Giverny in 1897. Throughout his career, he was fond of creating large series of works dedicated to a single subject, like a theme, and variations. Each painting was often slightly different depending on the light, the time of day, or the season. Before focusing on the water lilies, he had made series of paintings featuring <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/42\/Claude_Monet%2C_Haystack%2C_Morning_Snow_Effect_%28Meule%2C_Effet_de_Neige%2C_le_Matin%29%2C_1891%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_65_x_92_cm%2C_Museum_of_Fine_Arts%2C_Boston.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">haystacks<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/39\/Claude_Monet_-_Rouen_Cathedral_-_The_Portal_%28Sunlight%29.jpg\/1024px-Claude_Monet_-_Rouen_Cathedral_-_The_Portal_%28Sunlight%29.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the fa\u00e7ade of Rouen Cathedral<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. By the time he came to the water lilies, however, he was in his mid-fifties, and Monet\u2019s vision started to fail. He had experienced vision problems before, but they had mainly been temporary. In 1905, he finally admitted that his sight wasn\u2019t what it once was. Many of the water lilies paintings seem perhaps a little less vibrant than before. Monet began wearing a large-brimmed straw hat when painting outdoors, which he only did at dawn or dusk since his eyes could no longer handle intense sunlight. It\u2019s estimated that by 1922, he was legally blind due to cataracts. The aging master was afraid to undergo surgery, especially since his friend Mary Cassatt underwent eye surgery that failed and led to the end of her artistic career. Monet continued to paint the water lilies, but he was losing the ability to see cool tones like blue and green. Hence, many of the paintings from this time seem more muted, with yellows and browns gaining a more prominent place on the canvas. He was also using more broad, thick brushstrokes, only increasing the level of abstraction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monet eventually underwent surgery on his right eye in 1923, which seemed to improve his vision, along with the help of specialized glasses. He continued painting the water lilies until he died in 1926. However, his eyesight\u2019s deterioration, something any artist would dread, led to something quite different. The Water Lilies series, even those with muddier colors and imprecise brushstrokes, influenced generations of modern artists for decades to come. You can see how Monet\u2019s disability became a great boon and an inspiration for painters like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brown.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/wide_xlrg\/public\/2019-10\/MomaPollock.jpg?h=2c69a7ac&amp;itok=S_WNbfLI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jackson Pollock<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/static\/sys-images\/Guardian\/Pix\/pictures\/2015\/5\/14\/1431613581924\/3feccfae-8f39-4afd-bc92-4ab1704e1e1f-2060x1711.jpeg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=6371f2c65e5043c82117ef299f75b281\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frank Auerbach<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_48775\" style=\"width: 227px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Henri-de-Toulouse-Lautrec-with-Tremolada-standing-next-to-Jules-Cherets-1889-poster.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48775\" class=\"wp-image-48775\" src=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Henri-de-Toulouse-Lautrec-with-Tremolada-standing-next-to-Jules-Cherets-1889-poster-300x256.png\" alt=\"Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec standing with poster designer Jules Ch\u00e9ret with one of his posters for the Moulin Rouge.\" width=\"217\" height=\"185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Henri-de-Toulouse-Lautrec-with-Tremolada-standing-next-to-Jules-Cherets-1889-poster-300x256.png 300w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Henri-de-Toulouse-Lautrec-with-Tremolada-standing-next-to-Jules-Cherets-1889-poster-768x656.png 768w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Henri-de-Toulouse-Lautrec-with-Tremolada-standing-next-to-Jules-Cherets-1889-poster.png 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-48775\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec standing with poster designer Jules Ch\u00e9ret<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec is often considered one of the most prolific post-impressionist artists alongside Van Gogh and Gauguin. He is best known for chronicling daily life in Paris, specifically its nightlife. He frequently visited the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/d7hftxdivxxvm.cloudfront.net\/?quality=80&amp;resize_to=width&amp;src=https%3A%2F%2Fartsy-media-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com%2FfuvM4dgYm2V49stOH8llUw%252F394.1925_print.jpg&amp;width=910\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">caf\u00e9s<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/media.nga.gov\/iiif\/559cc50c-6e1b-47e3-82b0-547b14e2160a\/full\/!740,560\/0\/default.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cabarets<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/54\/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec%2C_French_-_At_the_Moulin_Rouge-_The_Dance_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\/1200px-Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec%2C_French_-_At_the_Moulin_Rouge-_The_Dance_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dance halls<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the city, creating paintings and prints of their patrons and the performers, sometimes as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/images.metmuseum.org\/CRDImages\/dp\/original\/DT11780.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">advertisements on behalf of the venues<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Toulouse-Lautrec was noticeably short, the result of several things converging at once. He came from an aristocratic family in southern France, with his father being a Count. Being aristocrats, his parents were first cousins, so right off the bat, not looking good. His parents\u2019 close relation may have led to him having an unknown disorder that many say was likely pycnodysostosis. This condition often results in either abnormally dense bones or incredibly brittle bones. His condition affected him greatly after he broke both of his femurs in separate incidents about a year apart. The bones could not heal properly and later resulted in his legs failing to grow with the rest of his body as he aged. This meant he ended up with a full-grown torso but with very short legs, reaching only 4\u20198\u201d by adulthood. Because of his injuries, he spent a good deal of his childhood in hospitals, with his parents even taking him to Lourdes to visit the Catholic shrine there. Even before his accidents, he displayed a fondness for drawing and painting, activities that he delved into further while immobilized.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_48774\" style=\"width: 193px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Portrait_of_Henri_Matisse_LCCN2004663296.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48774\" class=\"wp-image-48774\" src=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Portrait_of_Henri_Matisse_LCCN2004663296-239x300.jpg\" alt=\"A photograph of Henri Matisse in profile.\" width=\"183\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Portrait_of_Henri_Matisse_LCCN2004663296-239x300.jpg 239w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Portrait_of_Henri_Matisse_LCCN2004663296-109x138.jpg 109w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Portrait_of_Henri_Matisse_LCCN2004663296.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 183px) 100vw, 183px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-48774\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Henri Matisse<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Henri Matisse<\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Like Claude Monet, Henri Matisse began to suffer the consequences of old age. However, unlike Monet, who suffered from his own denialism and despair, Matisse found newfound energy through his disability. In 1941, Matisse underwent surgery to remove a cancerous tumor. He would remain in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. However, rather than mourn his loss of mobility, Matisse embarked on what he would later call his\u00a0<\/span><em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">seconde vie<\/span><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, or a second life. It was his lack of mobility that enabled him to appreciate the world immediately around him more greatly. He began experimenting with new media, most famously his paper cut-outs. Matisse also created an implement to which he could attach pens, pencils, chalk, and other drawing utensils to reach the surface upon which he was working. This was how he was able to create countless works, including\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/64.media.tumblr.com\/3e154e1b86dc984b421da65269111ad6\/tumblr_inline_pg1kvnzzAx1qio4j1_1280.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">the interior of the Rosary Chapel in Saint-Paul-de-Vence<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_45457\" style=\"width: 189px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/640px-Frida_Kahlo_by_Guillermo_Kahlo_3.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45457\" class=\"wp-image-45457\" src=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/640px-Frida_Kahlo_by_Guillermo_Kahlo_3-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"A photograph of Frida Kahlo taken by her father Guillermo\" width=\"179\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/640px-Frida_Kahlo_by_Guillermo_Kahlo_3-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/640px-Frida_Kahlo_by_Guillermo_Kahlo_3.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 179px) 100vw, 179px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-45457\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frida Kahlo<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Frida Kahlo<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frida Kahlo and Toulouse-Lautrec were remarkably similar in how they became artists. Before becoming an artist full-time, Kahlo pursued a career in medicine. On September 17, 1925, at the age of eighteen, she and a friend boarded a bus in Mexico City to return home from class. The bus made a turn and accidentally collided with an electric trolley car. Several people were killed. Though Kahlo survived, she suffered from extensive injuries. She broke her right leg, collarbone, and pelvis; and dislocated a foot and shoulder. Her spine was broken in three places, and the bus\u2019s handrail had impaled her through the abdomen. She remained bedridden for two years while recovering, and suffered from chronic pain for the rest of her life due to the accident. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frida thought of medicine as her future career, while painting had always been a hobby. During her two years in bed, she started painting more and more to pass the time. When fully healed, she started painting full-time and began getting involved in politics, which is how she met some of Mexico\u2019s great muralist painters, including her future husband Diego Rivera. From then on, her body as well as her physical and psychological pain were frequent subjects in her paintings. She even references her injuries in several paintings, the most famous of which is <a href=\"https:\/\/d16kd6gzalkogb.cloudfront.net\/magazine_images\/Frida-Kahlo-%E2%80%93-The-Broken-Columns-19442.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Broken Column<\/em><\/a>\u00a0from 1944.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Not being like everyone else is often seen as something negative, something that withholds you from the experiences that everyone else gets to have. This is especially true for people with illnesses and disabilities. But studying the lives of great &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/2023\/11\/how-disabilities-and-illnesses-created-great-art\/?contemporary=N\">More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":48775,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1],"tags":[837,180,863,864,190,264,88,639,405,71,859,642,120,618,58,86,11,9],"class_list":["post-48769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rehs-galleries","category-rehs-contemporary","tag-18th-century-spanish","tag-19th-century-spanish","tag-20th-century-german","tag-disability","tag-floral","tag-flowers","tag-french-impressionist","tag-frida-kahlo","tag-goya","tag-impressionism","tag-matisse","tag-mexico","tag-modern-art","tag-monet","tag-old-masters","tag-post-impressionist","tag-rehs-contemporary-news","tag-rehs-galleries-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Disabilities And Illnesses Created Great Art<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Many great artists suffered from disabilities and illnesses. 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