{"id":48460,"date":"2023-09-28T17:58:39","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T21:58:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/?p=48460"},"modified":"2023-10-05T12:46:13","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T16:46:13","slug":"another-divisive-raphael-attribution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/2023\/09\/another-divisive-raphael-attribution\/","title":{"rendered":"Another Divisive Raphael Attribution"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_48461\" style=\"width: 197px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/d2d3c86818f9e6c92e5b439c63e4ab0a.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48461\" class=\"wp-image-48461 \" src=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/d2d3c86818f9e6c92e5b439c63e4ab0a-219x300.jpg\" alt=\"A bust-length portrait of a lady, allegedly by Raphael\" width=\"187\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/d2d3c86818f9e6c92e5b439c63e4ab0a-219x300.jpg 219w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/d2d3c86818f9e6c92e5b439c63e4ab0a.jpg 457w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-48461\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Portrait of Mary Magdalene<\/em>, allegedly by Raphael (1504)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It seems like everyone\u2019s claiming they have an original Raphael these days. With the ongoing <a href=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/2023\/09\/raphael-attribution-causes-ai-battle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">debates over the De Br\u00e9cy Tondo<\/a> coming back into the news recently, another group of researchers claimed that a Mary Magdalene portrait currently in a private collection is likely an original by the Renaissance master. However, others are incredibly skeptical.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mary Magdalene portrait was dated around 1504 and is likely an oil-on-panel copy of another painting created by Pietro Perugino, of whom Raphael Sanzio was a student. The original picture by Perugino has been kept at the Palatine Galleries of the Pitti Palace in Florence since 1641. The figure is said to be based on Perugino\u2019s wife, Chiara Fancelli, who modeled for her husband in several other works. Researchers presented their findings at a conference in Pergola, Italy, concluding that the Magdalene portrait in question is by Raphael after discovering various substances underneath the paint. They found a fine dust that they identified as pounce, also known as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spolvero<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Italian, which artists had used in transferring their designs. Irving Stone&#8217;s biographical novel on Michelangelo, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Agony and the Ecstasy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, described this process in great detail. In this process, an artist sketches their design on a piece of paper, then creates a series of small holes overtop the lines, making what is known as a cartoon. The artist then places the cartoon against a surface, whether a panel, a canvas, or a wall, and then dabs the holes with a pouch filled with ground charcoal or chalk, transferring the outline from the cartoon to the surface of their final work. The artist now has a rough design of their subject upon which to apply paint and other media. According to the researchers, Perugino did not use this method, but Raphael certainly did.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_48462\" style=\"width: 203px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/perugino-maddalena-pitti-scaled.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48462\" class=\"wp-image-48462 \" src=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/perugino-maddalena-pitti-207x300.jpg\" alt=\"A bust-length portrait of a lady against a dark background\" width=\"193\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/perugino-maddalena-pitti-207x300.jpg 207w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/perugino-maddalena-pitti-708x1024.jpg 708w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/perugino-maddalena-pitti-768x1112.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/perugino-maddalena-pitti-1061x1536.jpg 1061w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/perugino-maddalena-pitti-1415x2048.jpg 1415w, https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/perugino-maddalena-pitti-scaled.jpg 1769w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 193px) 100vw, 193px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-48462\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Mary Magdalene<\/em> by Pietro Perugino (1500)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While some are hopeful about this news, others have their doubts. The most vocal skeptic has been the undersecretary of Italy\u2019s Ministry of Culture, art critic Vittorio Sgarbi. I vaguely remembered his name from last May, when he commented on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/2022\/05\/experts-disagree-over-stolen-titian-portrait\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a portrait some were attributing to Titian<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u201cIf that\u2019s a Titian, I\u2019m Napoleon!\u201d Sgarbi took to Twitter, again employing his sharp tongue: \u201cRaphael? Impossible: at best, it\u2019s a prototype by Pietro Perugino. It\u2019s impossible that the painting announced in Pergola is by the master from Urbino.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, many have corrected the research team on one of their claims, pointing out that Perugino did, in fact, use <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spolvero<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in some of his works. Most notably, he used the technique in creating <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.perugino2023.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/nobile-collegio-cambio-perugia.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">his frescoes at the Collegio del Cambio<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Perugia. Other critics have also taken notice of the portrait\u2019s alleged date. The original Perugino portrait was created around 1500, while the research team dates the supposed Raphael copy to 1504. Raphael experts claim that if this dating is correct, that means the copy is unlikely by Raphael. By 1504, Raphael was already an artist in his own right, not an apprentice anymore. Therefore, it would be confusing why he would create a copy of his teacher&#8217;s work when he had already left Perugino\u2019s workshop. The work must pre-date the Perugino portrait to be a genuine Raphael. This would be equally as confusing since why would the master go out of his way to copy the work of one of his pupils? A master may draw inspiration from their students\u2019 work, but they rarely overtly copy. Some have also pointed out that one of the research team members, Annalisa di Maria, has been known to make <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/did-someone-just-discover-new-leonardo-da-vinci-drawing-1-180976371\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">inaccurate and rather premature attributions in the past<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More research must be done on the alleged Raphael to reach a more accurate conclusion on its authorship. The new research results will be published in an upcoming edition of the journal <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.openscience.fr\/Art-and-Science\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Art and Science<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, operated by Open Science.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It seems like everyone\u2019s claiming they have an original Raphael these days. With the ongoing debates over the De Br\u00e9cy Tondo coming back into the news recently, another group of researchers claimed that a Mary Magdalene portrait currently in a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/2023\/09\/another-divisive-raphael-attribution\/?contemporary=N\">More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":48461,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1],"tags":[850,482,58,851,11,9,620],"class_list":["post-48460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rehs-galleries","category-rehs-contemporary","tag-16th-century-italian-art","tag-discovery","tag-old-masters","tag-raphael","tag-rehs-contemporary-news","tag-rehs-galleries-news","tag-renaissance"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Another Divisive Raphael Attribution - Rehs Galleries<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"New research may indicate that a copy of Perugino&#039;s portrait of Mary Magdalene might be by his student Raphael. 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Others disagree.","og_url":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/2023\/09\/another-divisive-raphael-attribution\/","og_site_name":"Rehs Galleries","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RehsGalleriesInc","article_published_time":"2023-09-28T21:58:39+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-10-05T16:46:13+00:00","og_image":[{"width":457,"height":627,"url":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/d2d3c86818f9e6c92e5b439c63e4ab0a.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Nathan Scheer","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Nathan Scheer","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/2023\/09\/another-divisive-raphael-attribution\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/2023\/09\/another-divisive-raphael-attribution\/"},"author":{"name":"Nathan Scheer","@id":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/#\/schema\/person\/1d33fd182b28afdad8fc3548ffe6bdc4"},"headline":"Another Divisive Raphael Attribution","datePublished":"2023-09-28T21:58:39+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-05T16:46:13+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/2023\/09\/another-divisive-raphael-attribution\/"},"wordCount":666,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/2023\/09\/another-divisive-raphael-attribution\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/d2d3c86818f9e6c92e5b439c63e4ab0a.jpg","keywords":["16th Century Italian Art","discovery","Old Masters","Raphael","Rehs Contemporary - Art World News","Rehs Galleries - Art World News","Renaissance"],"articleSection":["Rehs 19th &amp; 20th","Rehs Contemporary"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/2023\/09\/another-divisive-raphael-attribution\/","url":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/2023\/09\/another-divisive-raphael-attribution\/","name":"Another Divisive Raphael Attribution - Rehs Galleries","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/2023\/09\/another-divisive-raphael-attribution\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/2023\/09\/another-divisive-raphael-attribution\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/rehs.com\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/d2d3c86818f9e6c92e5b439c63e4ab0a.jpg","datePublished":"2023-09-28T21:58:39+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-05T16:46:13+00:00","description":"New research may indicate that a copy of Perugino's portrait of Mary Magdalene might be by his student Raphael. 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